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<a href="http://www.unish.org/unish/DOWN/PDF/Nick_Nicholas(133~167).pdf" eudora="autourl">
http://www.unish.org/unish/DOWN/PDF/Nick_Nicholas(133~167).pdf<br>
</a><b>Folk Functionalism in Artificial Languages: The Long Distance
Reflexive vo'a in Lojb</b>an<br>
Nick Nicholas<br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times"><i>University of Melbourne,
Australia<br><br>
Journal of Universal Language</i> 3<br>
March 2002, 133-167<br><br>
</font><font size=4><b>Abstract<br>
</b></font>A notion which underlies much functionalist thinking on
language is that language is a system whose structure is engineered to
solve<br>
problems in communication. Artificial languages are of particular
interest in this regard, because such problem solving can be
undertaken<br>
consciously on the part of both language planners and (to the extent that
the language community allows it) language users, enabling the<br>
linguistic structure to adapt to their communicative needs. Such language
users are applying lay intuitions about what linguistic features<br>
will be more effective in communication what might be characterised as
‘folk functionalism’. An instance of such adaptation is considered here:
the Lojban pronoun vo’a, intended as a generic reflexive, has become a
long distance reflexive in order to align with Lojban’s idiosyncratic
pronominal system. In fact, this seems to have beendone independently by
the language planner and the language community. That the solution
yielded is typologically unusual demonstrates that communicative and
paradigmatic pressures can trump natural language habit, and even
typological universals in a ‘perturbed’grammatical system.<br><br>
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Note: Esperanto and to a lesser extent its rivals play a role in this
paper as well. Esperanto is seen as a successful linguistic system.<br>
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